Umbhoshongo wensimbi ye-engeli kagesi
Umbhoshongo wensimbi ye-engeli kagesi uhlobo lwesakhiwo sensimbi esingagcina ibanga elithile eliphephile phakathi kwabaqhubi abasekelayo kanye nezakhiwo zomhlaba kulayini wokudlulisa.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokukhula okusheshayo komnotho wezwe, imboni yamandla ithuthuke ngokushesha, okukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komkhakha wombhoshongo wokudlulisa. Ngokwezibalo, imali etholwayo yokuthengisa embonini yombhoshongo wokudlulisa eChina inyuke isuka ezigidini ezi-5 zama-yuan ngo-2003 yaya kuma-42.6 billion yuan ngo-2010, nge-CAGR engama-36.68%, kanti imboni leyo isenkathini yentuthuko esheshayo. Ngo-2010, umkhakha wokudlulisa umugqa wombhoshongo waseChina unomkhuba omuhle wokuthuthuka, futhi amabhizinisi asembonini anokulawula okuphezulu namandla okulawula izindleko nezindleko, futhi anenzuzo eqinile.
Ekupheleni konyaka we-2010, ama-Enterprise amabhizinisi we-iron tower we-252 ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso e-China afinyelele kuma-yuan angama-32.250 billion, ukwanda kwe-25.55% ngonyaka ngonyaka. Ngo-2010, inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwezimboni embonini yensimbi yensimbi yaseChina lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-43.310, ukwanda okungama-25.36% unyaka nonyaka; imali yokuthengisa ibiyi-yuan engama-42.291 billion, ukwanda okungama-29.06% unyaka nonyaka; inzuzo ephelele ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.045, ukwanda ngama-43.09% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngesikhathi sePulani seminyaka eyisi-12, iChina izokwenyusa utshalomali kugridi yamandla kagesi, ngokutshalwa kwemali cishe kwama-2.55 trillion yuan, okubalwa ngama-48% okutshalwa kwemali okuphelele emandleni, okucishe kube ngu-3.0% ngaphezulu kunalokho onyakeni wesihlanu we-11 Hlela isikhathi. Ngokutshalwa kwemali okwandayo kugridi yamandla, isidingo sombhoshongo wolayini wokudlulisa nawo uzokhuphuka njalo, futhi nethemba lokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wombhoshongo wokudlulisa ubanzi. Izinga lokukhula eliyinhlanganisela laminyaka yonke lemali engenayo yokuthengisa embonini yombhoshongo wolayini waseChina ingama-28% kusuka kowezi-2011 kuya kowezi-2012, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi imali engenayo yokuthengiswa komkhakha wombhoshongo womugqa waseChina izofinyelela ku-RMB 70.3 billion.